The Members of Parliament a comprehensive overview of (MPs) in India are the elected representatives of the people in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The MPs are responsible for making laws, overseeing the government, and representing the interests of their constituents. In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of the MPs in India, including their roles, responsibilities, and key statistics.
Roles and Responsibilities
The Primary roles and responsibilities of MPs in India include:
- Legislative Responsibility: MPs are responsible for introducing and passing bills in the Lok Sabha. They also participate in debates and discussions on various legislative issues.
- Oversight Responsibility: MPs are responsible for ensuring that the government performs its duties satisfactorily. They can question the government and its ministers in the Lok Sabha.
- Representative Responsibility: MPs are responsible for representing the views and aspirations of their constituents in the Lok Sabha.
- Power of the Purse Responsibility: MPs are responsible for approving and overseeing the revenues and expenditures proposed by the government.
Key Statistics
Here are some key statistics about the MPs in India:
- Total MPs: There are currently 543 MPs in the Lok Sabha, with a maximum permitted strength of 552.
- Average Age: The average age of MPs in India is around 55 years.
- Average Attendance: The average attendance of MPs in the Lok Sabha is around 80%.
- Average Debates: The average number of debates participated in by MPs is around 20.
- Average Private Member Bills: The average number of private member bills introduced by MPs is around 1.
Here is a list of all the MPs in India, including their names, parties, states, and constituencies:
| Candidate Name | Constituency Name | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Godam Nagesh | Telangana Adilabad | 5,68,168 |
| Satyapal Singh Baghel | Uttar Pradesh Agra | 5,99,397 |
| Nilesh Dnyandev Lanke | Maharashtra Ahmadnagar | 6,24,797 |
| Shri Hasmukhbhai Somabhai Patel | Gujarat Ahmedabad East | 7,70,459 |
| Dineshbhai Kodarbhai Makwana | Gujarat Ahmedabad West | 6,11,704 |
| Bhagirath Chaudhary | Rajasthan Ajmer | 7,47,462 |
| Devendra Singh Bhole | Uttar Pradesh Akbarpur | 5,17,423 |
| Anup Dhotre | Maharashtra Akola | 4,57,030 |
| K.c. Venugopal | Kerala Alappuzha | 4,04,560 |
| K Radhakrishnan | Kerala Alathur | 4,03,447 |
| Satish Gautam | Uttar Pradesh Aligarh | 5,01,834 |
| Manoj Tigga | West Bengal Alipurduars | 6,95,314 |
| Ujjwal Rewati Raman Singh | Uttar Pradesh Allahabad | 4,62,145 |
| Ajay Tamta | Uttarakhand Almora | 4,29,167 |
| Bhupender Yadav | Rajasthan Alwar | 6,31,992 |
| G M Harish (balayage) | Andhra Pradesh Amalapuram | 7,96,981 |
| Dr. Prashant Yadavrao Padole | Maharashtra Bhandara – Gondiya | 5,87,413 |
| Ms. Sanjana Jatav | Rajasthan Bharatpur | 5,79,890 |
| Mansukhbhai Vasava | Gujarat Bharuch | 6,08,157 |
| Harsimrat Kaur Badal | Punjab Bhatinda | 3,76,558 |
| Smt. Nimuben Bambhania | Gujarat Bhavnagar | 7,16,883 |
| Damodar Agarwal | Rajasthan Bhilwara | 8,07,640 |
| Smt. Sandhya Rai | Madhya Pradesh Bhind | 5,37,065 |
| Balya Mama – Suresh Gopinath Mhatre | Maharashtra Bhiwandi | 4,99,464 |
| Chaudhary Dharambir Singh | Haryana Bhiwani-mahendragarh | 5,88,664 |
| Chamala Kiran Kumar Reddy | Telangana Bhongir | 6,29,143 |
| Alok Sharma | Madhya Pradesh Bhopal | 9,81,109 |
| Aparajita Sarangi | Odisha Bhubaneswar | 5,12,519 |
| Sagar Khandre | Karnataka Bidar | 6,66,317 |
| Ramesh Jigajinagi | Karnataka Bijapur | 6,72,781 |
| Chandan Chauhan | Uttar Pradesh Bijnor | 4,04,493 |
| Arun Kumar | Uttar Pradesh Ballia | 5,45,219 |
The achievements of the current MPs in the 17th Lok Sabha include:
1. Legislative Achievements:
- Number of Sittings: Lok Sabha had 114 sittings, while Rajya Sabha had 111 sittings.
- Bills Introduced: 102 bills were introduced in Lok Sabha, and 17 in Rajya Sabha.
- Bills Passed: 107 bills were passed by Lok Sabha and 104 by Rajya Sabha.
2. Historic Reforms:
- Abrogation of Article 370: The Lok Sabha passed a bill to revoke Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir.
- Triple Talaq: The Lok Sabha passed a bill to criminalize instant triple talaq, a significant reform in Muslim personal law.
- Ram Temple: The Lok Sabha played a crucial role in the Supreme Court’s verdict on the Ayodhya dispute, leading to the construction of the Ram Temple.
3. Digital Initiatives:
- NeVa (National e-Vidhan Application): This project aims to make all state and union territory legislatures paperless. Detailed project reports have been submitted by 8 states, and the first installment has been paid to 7 states for implementation.
4. Parliamentary Functions:
- Assurances Fulfilled: Lok Sabha fulfilled 1,679 assurances, while Rajya Sabha fulfilled 712 assurances.
- Mathers Raised: Lok Sabha saw 1,942 matters raised under Rule 377, and Rajya Sabha saw 569 special matters raised.
- Zero Hours Matters: Lok Sabha had 1,929 zero hours matters raised, the highest ever in comparison to corresponding years of all Lok Sabhas.
5. Other Achivements:
- Consultative Committees: 38 consultative committees were constituted, and 61 meetings were held.
- Training and Workshops: Various training and workshops were organized for MPs and parliamentary staff.
Conclusion
The Members of Parliament (MPs) in India play a crucial role in the country’s legislative process. They are responsible for making laws, overseeing the government, and representing the interests of their constituents. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the MPs in India, including their roles, responsibilities, and key statistics.